<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2025 Workiva-->
<!--r:a7e449b9-4b59-4a48-8b22-6dd28a53d0bc,g:07ce1b8e-7dc7-499c-ab26-c89a645a2631-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://soterahealth.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="shc-20250501.xsd#CoverPage"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://soterahealth.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_646f1533-01ed-4131-bcc6-04726be061cd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_646f1533-01ed-4131-bcc6-04726be061cd" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_9fa98e35-2db9-4b37-be69-cecc2f389666" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_9fa98e35-2db9-4b37-be69-cecc2f389666" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_fbdedd69-09b8-4826-b288-95e0b2e076dc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_fbdedd69-09b8-4826-b288-95e0b2e076dc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_317c145d-edee-404e-a5a7-3b1e0a17d877" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_317c145d-edee-404e-a5a7-3b1e0a17d877" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_e72502e3-25df-46f5-9eb9-832899bc6392" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_e72502e3-25df-46f5-9eb9-832899bc6392" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_76d76832-3192-4ce2-a3aa-63935393a47d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_76d76832-3192-4ce2-a3aa-63935393a47d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_62ee1574-1d4b-4d8f-96a7-184b9ab69546" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_62ee1574-1d4b-4d8f-96a7-184b9ab69546" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_695f0626-f9ef-40ef-9761-6d0be26135a0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_695f0626-f9ef-40ef-9761-6d0be26135a0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_d994b3f2-aaea-470a-a539-b320d177337c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_d994b3f2-aaea-470a-a539-b320d177337c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_6e49367a-2e21-4022-aead-e804a5fc7a91" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_6e49367a-2e21-4022-aead-e804a5fc7a91" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_00f81fd9-a665-4ec0-af60-7ec6c5d93e1b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_00f81fd9-a665-4ec0-af60-7ec6c5d93e1b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_e5975eb6-7922-4c80-8614-f9afc3745d23" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_e5975eb6-7922-4c80-8614-f9afc3745d23" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_9af26264-4a50-4047-8e32-fe89d93309e1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_9af26264-4a50-4047-8e32-fe89d93309e1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_35cf6ad4-dcaf-4298-9777-0d5a0918d296" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_35cf6ad4-dcaf-4298-9777-0d5a0918d296" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_f3909648-baa6-4016-8748-22624996069b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_f3909648-baa6-4016-8748-22624996069b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_956dd061-2393-48de-a193-a11eee007f16" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_956dd061-2393-48de-a193-a11eee007f16" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_16d25db4-abb2-46ea-9548-2e75290a2874" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_16d25db4-abb2-46ea-9548-2e75290a2874" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_efacd38f-c419-489f-88da-267b81267008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_efacd38f-c419-489f-88da-267b81267008" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_2161584b-b86a-444f-a401-eba8256d8558" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_2161584b-b86a-444f-a401-eba8256d8558" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_c5ee5ec6-dbeb-4cb4-961d-cdcfb94ad539" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_c5ee5ec6-dbeb-4cb4-961d-cdcfb94ad539" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_74d4b88a-f1c4-48c6-81bc-35c5be22d6b5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_74d4b88a-f1c4-48c6-81bc-35c5be22d6b5" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_62231367-a5fc-4f81-b709-2a00d2414880" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_62231367-a5fc-4f81-b709-2a00d2414880" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_816f170c-2b7b-4ca1-b307-15b0814740a1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="23" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_827e7374-e43c-4f92-bc6f-56bd7fde6702" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_816f170c-2b7b-4ca1-b307-15b0814740a1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
