<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:89af59bf-5022-45e9-b370-392119bb2554,g:e03aae8f-3cfe-46be-b9eb-08273cda105c-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://soterahealth.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="shc-20260218.xsd#CoverPage"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://soterahealth.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_ed7bf4b2-9e30-4917-98b1-18f0d05b411d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_ed7bf4b2-9e30-4917-98b1-18f0d05b411d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_b30f0b47-4a0c-4793-bdd0-a59d3e93e759" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_b30f0b47-4a0c-4793-bdd0-a59d3e93e759" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_a3e102a2-53ba-448a-821d-900d13fce4e0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_a3e102a2-53ba-448a-821d-900d13fce4e0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_44edb368-7f2c-45f4-9602-843051446a1a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_44edb368-7f2c-45f4-9602-843051446a1a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_fcb2737b-e040-4f84-992d-963bc6ded702" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_fcb2737b-e040-4f84-992d-963bc6ded702" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_dac81a09-bdc8-473e-9fa1-8be736b75809" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_dac81a09-bdc8-473e-9fa1-8be736b75809" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_ee5e2e9e-a287-4ee4-99fd-89f779588117" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_ee5e2e9e-a287-4ee4-99fd-89f779588117" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_2efb2590-4654-4e3a-929a-8882673cd5a8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_2efb2590-4654-4e3a-929a-8882673cd5a8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_c5193b58-9a8b-4308-b8b1-8a75fa3c352d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_c5193b58-9a8b-4308-b8b1-8a75fa3c352d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_df30aebc-44a6-4392-8ff9-9270f11fa64f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_df30aebc-44a6-4392-8ff9-9270f11fa64f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_8572d59d-4e89-4a56-8d92-eb13f1cd51a8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_8572d59d-4e89-4a56-8d92-eb13f1cd51a8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_2c456065-dab5-4d50-a63e-80628dbd7ccd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_2c456065-dab5-4d50-a63e-80628dbd7ccd" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_92b2c8d0-b66e-44a6-b070-0a7cff8b2c7f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_92b2c8d0-b66e-44a6-b070-0a7cff8b2c7f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_641cb17f-bd91-4ff4-810a-f1e8f774a482" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_641cb17f-bd91-4ff4-810a-f1e8f774a482" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_6d258312-768a-4bc9-85f7-07e35e90ae96" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_6d258312-768a-4bc9-85f7-07e35e90ae96" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_aed350b7-f6cc-4508-ad50-0f0e4105d498" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_aed350b7-f6cc-4508-ad50-0f0e4105d498" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_321b6dea-6e8c-4ff7-8d08-95e75beac1f4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_321b6dea-6e8c-4ff7-8d08-95e75beac1f4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_5df9d393-f684-4ec0-af33-e3306232cd90" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_5df9d393-f684-4ec0-af33-e3306232cd90" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_aceacf17-44e4-41c3-a834-76903e094212" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_aceacf17-44e4-41c3-a834-76903e094212" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_2cadc367-7a6d-4322-9504-b52252dd9aee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_2cadc367-7a6d-4322-9504-b52252dd9aee" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_0b3640f5-f37c-469e-8733-7a220e6c1081" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_0b3640f5-f37c-469e-8733-7a220e6c1081" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_306c72b4-427e-4f4a-88e4-f412f1ec2b8b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_306c72b4-427e-4f4a-88e4-f412f1ec2b8b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_6c9935b2-4167-48c0-ae39-f705ebe569ae" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="23" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_c47efaaf-7f01-4741-9667-e5d45faf9f88" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_6c9935b2-4167-48c0-ae39-f705ebe569ae" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
